https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/issue/feed AYUSHDHARA 2024-03-08T23:38:22+0530 Dr B Srinivasulu M.D (Ayu.) editor@ayushdhara.in Open Journal Systems <p><strong>AYUSHDHARA</strong> is an international peer reviewed Bi-monthly open access journal publishing print and online versions. AYUSHDHARA focused towards the publication of current research work carried out under Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy, Allopathy systems of medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences. <br /><br /><strong>AYUSHDHARA</strong> title approved for print version by Office of the Registrar of Newspapers for India, Ministry of Information And Broadcasting, New Delhi <strong>(RNI Registration No: TELENG/2014/60297)</strong>.</p> <p><strong>AYUSHDHARA</strong> an emerging academic journal in the field of Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy which deals with all facets of the field of research work conducting various institutes and researches. This journal motive and aim is to create awareness, re-shaping the knowledge already created and challenge the existing theories related to the field of Academic Research in any discipline in AYUSH Systems strive to set the highest standards for superiority in everything we do in content, style and aesthetics of presentation, in editorial performance at every level, in transparency and accessibility to the scientific community and public, and in educational value.</p> <p>The journal aims to publish novel research being conducted and carried out of academic and industry authors, researchers, and readers in a medium customized for the discovery, integration, and application of research. We are inviting professors, researchers, professionals, academicians and research scholars to submit their novel and conjectural ideas in the domain of AYSUH Systems in the shape of <strong>(1). Original Research Articles (2). Review articles (3). Book Reviews (4). Short Communications/ Research Letter (5). Case Report (6). Letter to the Editor/Correspondence.</strong></p> <p class="para1">Ayurved Samhita &amp; Siddhanta (Ayurvedic Compendia &amp; Basic Principles), Rachana Sharir (Anatomy), Kriya sharir (Physiology), Dravyaguna Vigyan (Materia Medica &amp; Pharmacology), Rasashastra (Ayurvedic Metals &amp; Minerals/Iatrochemistry) Bhaishajya Kalpana (Pharmaceuticals Science), Agadtantra &amp; Vidhi Vaidyaka (Toxicology &amp; Forensic Medicine), Svasthavritta (Preventive, Social Medicine &amp; Yoga), Roganidana &amp; Vikriti Vigyan (Pathology &amp; Diagnostic Procedure), Kayachikitsa (General Medicine), Manovigyan &amp; Manasroga (Psychiatry), Rasayan &amp; Vajikaran (Rejuvenation &amp; Aphrodisia), Panchakarma (Five Bio-cleansing Procedures), Prasuti &amp; Stri Roga (Gynecology &amp; Obstetrics), Kaumarbhritya-Balaroga (Pediatrics), Shalyatantra (General Surgery), Shalakyatantra (Otorhinolaryngology/ENT &amp; Ophthalmology).</p> <p class="para1">Research articles on above the subjects using current scientific knowledge viz., Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Drug Standardization, Quality control, Good Laboratory Practices (GLP), Pharmacology, Preclinical research, Clinical research, Good Clinical Practices (GCP), Pharmacovigilance. Studies on Literary, Basic and Fundamental research, Preventive and Promotive Healthcare, Local Health Traditions, etc. which provide the leads to the original research are also acceptable.</p> <h3 class="hd">Pharmaceutical Sciences</h3> <p class="para1">Further, studies on Herbal/Natural products in the area of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Drug delivery systems, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical analysis, Herbal/Ayurvedic Pharmacy practice, Bioinformatics and Pharmaceutical biosciences.</p> https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1494 Evaluation of Antihyperlipidaemic and Cardioprotective Action of a Herbal Formulation 2024-03-07T12:47:44+0530 Saurabha Nayak drsaurabha1978@gmail.com Bipin Bihari Khuntia bbkhuntia69@gmail.com Durga Prasad prasadd@dabur.com <p>As per WHO, Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. CVDs also impart a huge financial burden and remain a hurdle for sustainable development in low and middle income countries. Hence there is an urgent need to identify individuals with high CVD risk and begin appropriate preventive intervention well in advance. In this study, 60 individuals of either sex, within the age group of 30 – 70 years, having hyperlipidaemia along with more than 10% of CVD risk were identified in lipid screening camps with the help of JBS 3 Heart Risk android application tool. A combination of three well known herbs in capsule form containing 500mg extract of <em>Guggulu</em> (<em>Commiphora mukul</em>), <em>Pushkarmool</em> (<em>Inula racemosa</em>) and <em>Arjuna</em> (<em>Terminalia arjuna</em>) in equal proportion was administered in a dose of 1 capsule twice daily after food with warm water for 3 months to treat hyperlipidaemia. Only 55 participants completed the trial. Different parameters of lipid profile, CVD risk score and biological heart age were compared before and after treatment using appropriate statistical method. The intervention resulted in reduction of total cholesterol by 17.49%, LDL by 21.04%, VLDL by 24.55% and Triglycerides by 24.55% whereas HDL increased by 10.48 %. As a secondary outcome, the mean CVD risk score was reduced by 6.91% and the mean biological heart age was also reduced by 6.64 years. The trial drug was well tolerated and free from adverse effects. Hence the trial drug can offer a safe and effective solution to individuals with hyperlipidaemia and moderate CVD risk.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1496 Antimicrobial Properties of Shrevestakadi Yoni Dhoopan for Management of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge 2024-03-07T13:00:00+0530 Aayushi Agarwal aayushi.agarwal.aayu@gmail.com Anjali Verma drvermaanjali@gmail.com K. K. Sharma kripayanam@yahoo.com <p>Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine adopts a holistic approach, focusing on both curing diseases and enhancing the overall well-being of individuals. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the individual (body, mind, soul, spirit) and the environment. It includes a range of pharmaceutical preparations and therapeutic techniques. However, in the contemporary era, only a limited number of these procedures are actively employed, leading to the loss of significance and recognition for numerous valuable formulations and techniques, <em>Dhoopan karma </em>being one of them. "<em>Dhoopana</em>" is a procedure involving the use of herbal, herbo-mineral, or animal-origin substances for fumigation. <em>Dhoopan</em> has been actively used as a preventive measure during pre and post-operative care and as a therapeutic procedure due to its antimicrobial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory properties. <em>Yoni Dhoopan</em> is effectively utilized in addressing diverse <em>Yonivyapad </em>conditions. Medicinal properties of <em>Dhoopan</em> drugs includes <em>Kashaya</em> and <em>Tikta</em> in<em> Rasa,</em> <em>Katu</em> in <em>Vipaka</em>, and <em>Laghu</em> and <em>Ruksha</em> in <em>Guna,</em> rendering them to be a potent <em>Kledashoshaka, Shodhaka</em> (detoxifier), and <em>ropaka</em> (wound-healer). Furthermore, it exhibits <em>Yoni doshhara, Kledashoshaka,</em> and<em> Jantughana </em>(anti-microbial) properties.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1426 Management of Stholya (Obesity) by Panchakarma 2024-01-16T11:40:03+0530 Abhinav Rathore abhinavrathore1987@gmail.com Bhawana Sharma dr.bhawanasharma5588@gmail.com Bheeshmlata abhinavrathore1987@gmail.com <p>The changes in the lifestyle have made the modern man sedentary and inactive. Moreover, during the course of time, the dietary habits have also changed a lot towards junk foods and drinks. Due to these factors the prevalence of obesity is growing worldwide, resulting in multi systemic disorders like diabetes, hypertension, cardiac abnormalities etc. For the treatment of obesity, modern medicine emphasis upon calorie restriction in the diet, exercises and appetite suppressant drugs, but these drugs have adverse actions on other systems and may produce symptoms like dryness of mouth, constipation, migraine headache, menstrual disorders etc. In Ayurveda, obesity has been described as <em>Santarpanokta</em> <em>vikara</em> under the heading <em>Stholya</em>. For the treatment in Ayurveda, <em>Langhana</em> (fasting), Vyayama (regular exercise) and <em>Shodhana</em> (purification measures) have been advised by our Acharyas. At the same time, these modalities are effective, without side effects, economic and easily available. So, Ayurveda can provide a better choice of treatment in <em>Stholya</em> through Panchakarma modalities. A 23 years old female patient came to Panchakarma O.P.D. was weighing 103kg with height 161cm; BMI was 39.70kg/m2 and according to the guidelines of NHI it falls under the class II obese category. She was treated with <em>Aama pachana, Rukshana karma</em> i.e., <em>Udwartana, Snehana (Abhyantra and Bahya), Swedana, Virechana</em> and <em>Basti</em> along with oral medicines, dietary regimes and life style modification. She lost about 23 kg of weight, which was 80 g and BMI was 30.90kg/m2 after 5 months of <em>Panchakarma</em> and oral treatment without any complications.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1462 A Case Study on Effective Management of Arsha (II Degree Haemorrhoids) by Teekshna Kshar Pratisarana 2024-02-05T13:11:55+0530 Dhruv Singh dhruvniranjan126@gmail.com Vishal Verma vishalverma100@gmail.com Sheetal Verma drsheetal1979@gmail.com <p><em>Arsha</em>, commonly known as haemorrhoids, is a prevalent medical condition characterized by dilated blood vessels in ano rectal region and they can cause bleeding, pain, mucous discharge, discomfort etc. The primary causes of <em>Arsha</em> include increased pressure on the rectal veins, commonly attributed to chronic constipation, prolonged sitting, and straining during bowel movements. Genetic predisposition and certain lifestyle factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle and low fiber diet, can also contribute to the development of haemorrhoids. <em>Arsha</em> requires a surgical technique in modern treatment, such as haemorrhoidectomy, rubber band ligation, and so on, but after sometime of excision there is great possibility of reappearance of the disease. But in Ayurveda, fourfold management of <em>Arsha</em> has been indicated viz., <em>Bheshaja, Kshar karma, Agni karma</em> and <em>Shastra karma</em> according to chronicity and presentation of the disease. In this case study, a 40 years old female patient presented with complaints of some mass coming out during defecation, bleeding, pain and mucous discharge while passing stool to the Shalya OPD, Rishikul Campus, Uttarakhand Ayurved University Haridwar. The patient was treated successfully with <em>Kshar karma</em> application. The pile mass, per rectal haemorrhage and mucous discharge was gone in 7 days and the patient was free of all symptoms within 15 days. The findings revealed that there are maximum advantages which are shared in this case study.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1500 Efficacy of Kajjalikodaya Malahara in Chronic Post Operative Wound 2024-03-08T23:38:22+0530 Jayalaxmi drjayalaxmim@gmail.com <p>Surgery is the choice of treatment in almost emergency conditions for saving the life of a patient. Sometimes it will leave post operative wound with continuous discharge even with conservative management rarely. <strong>Methods: </strong>A patient suffering with post operative wound with discharge since 4 yrs. on anterior lateral part of right thigh. Had undergone modern treatment with no results. On consultation, he was advised to apply <em>Kajjalikodaya malahara </em>(KJM) once in a day without any internal medications. <strong>Results</strong>: The results were appreciable starting from reduction in the discharge to closing the wound cavity without discharge in 60 days. <strong>Discussion</strong>: The results indicates that the <em>Malahara Kalpana </em>KJM <em>(Kajjalikodaya malahara) </em>therapeutically efficient as indicated in the classics that <em>Asadhya </em>(incurable) <em>Chira varna </em>(chronic wound) will also be relieved.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1468 Intramarginal Excision of Keloid with Application of Kshara Taila 2024-02-18T18:08:59+0530 Dolly dolly.solanki96@gmail.com Vishal Verma Vishalverma100@gmail.com Sheetal Verma drsheetal1979@gmail.com <p>The destruction/ break/ rupture/ discontinuity of body/tissue/ part of body is called “<em>Vrana</em>”. The definition of <em>Granthi</em> is very well described by Acharya Vagbhata and Acharya Sushruta which seems to be more or less the same. According to Vagbhata, <em>Malas</em> (<em>Doshas</em>) of which <em>Kapha</em> being predominant, vitiating the <em>Medas</em> (fat), <em>Mamsa</em> (muscle) and <em>Asra</em> (blood) gets localised in these tissues and produce a round elevated growth, compact in nature which is called <em>Granthi</em>. Acharya Sushruta has explained that “the scars of a wound never disappear even after complete healing and its imprint persists lifelong and it is called <em>Vrana</em>. This phenomenon of <em>Vrana</em> is not only limited to cutaneous lesion but may also extend upto muscles blood vessels, ligaments, bones, joints, visceral organs and other vital parts of body. According to Sushruta, <em>Granthi</em> is a <em>Vrita</em> (round), <em>Unnata</em> (elevated), <em>Vigrathita</em> (hard) swelling by pathological involvement of <em>Mansa, Rakta </em>and<em> Meda</em>. Modern science compares <em>Vranagranthi</em> to keloid. It is a tumour arising from fibro proliferative disorders of the dermis. The main phenomenon is the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins, which is composed by collagen fibres. It develops exclusively in humans. There is no proven, efficient treatment for keloid. This case study will lead to the development of new and improved keloid treatment methods.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1484 Successful Ayurveda Management of Trigeminal Neuralgia 2024-03-06T22:25:58+0530 Neetu Sharma drneetu90@gmai.com Nidhi soni nidhisoni_01@yahoo.com Vijay Jatolia vijayjatolia93@gmail.com <p>Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a neuropathic pain syndrome which is characterized by critical unilateral paroxysmal facial pain. TN is a chronic pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve Attacks of pain are usually stimulated by tactile irritation within the part of the trigeminal nerve. TN leads with disability and poor quality of life, even when patients are taking conventionally treatments. <strong>Case-</strong> A 71 years old man consulted in Out-patient department of Sanjeevani Hospital, DSRRAU, Jodhpur, with the complains of sudden pain like electric shock on right side of the head which gets aggravated on touch patient and so MRI was done which was suggestive of patient suffering with trigeminal neuralgia. In the present case report patient was considered suffering from <em>Anantvata</em> and was treated with 2 sittings of leech therapy with oral medications like <em>Ekangveer Ras, Mahavatavidhvansan ras</em>, a mixture of <em>Ashwagandha Churna, Bala churna, Godanti bhasma</em> and <em>Dashmool kwath</em> with <em>Anutaila Nasya</em>, were also added to the treatment and the same continued for three months. According to symptoms, patient was diagnosed with TN. As per the outcomes, we can say that the cases of TN can be successfully managed with Ayurvedic treatment only and no surgical intervention is needed.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1485 A Noteworthy Improvement in Avascular Necrosis of Head of the Femur through Panchakarma 2024-03-06T22:43:28+0530 Megha B meghaborker984@gmail.com Tejali C Rohidas tejalirohidas@gmail.com Ananta S Desai anantdesai30@gmail.com <p>Avascular necrosis is a clinical condition where there will be cellular death of the bone components as a result of interruption to the blood supply. According to Ayurveda this condition can be studied under <em>Vatarakta</em> and <em>Asthimajjagata vata</em> or <em>Asthi kshaya</em> depending on the chronicity. Materials and methods: This case series involves four cases diagnosed with Avascular necrosis of femur and treated with various treatment modalities like, <em>Sarvanga</em> <em>parisheka, Basti </em>and<em> Shashtikashali pinda sweda</em> depending on the clinical presentation and the severity of the disease. Result: There was significant reduction in the symptoms of Avascular necrosis in all the 4 cases and considerable changes in the MRI of one patient. Conclusion: According to Ayurveda there is no direct correlation for this disease. If the disease is treated based on the chronicity and the pathogenesis involved, significant result can be obtained.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1488 Ayurvedic Management of Schizophreniform Disorder 2024-03-07T09:02:59+0530 Vaishnavy PM vaishnavymanoharan@gmail.com Satheesh.K drsatheeshpdm@gmail.com Aparna.P.M aparnapullurmadathil@gmail.com <p>Schizophreniform disorder shares characteristic symptoms identical to that of schizophrenia, but is distinguished by its difference in duration. An 18-year-old male patient was admitted in the Government Ayurveda Research Institute for Mental Health and Hygiene, Kottakkal, with increased fear, reduced sleep and food intake, not mingling to other people for the past one month. In Ayurveda the psychotic features are enlisted under the term <em>Unmada</em>. <em>Unmada</em> is defined as perversion in <em>Manas, Budhi, Samjnajnana, Smruthi, Bhakthi, Seela, Cheshta</em> and <em>Achara</em>. Management of <em>Unmada</em> is done based on the predominance of <em>Dosha</em> involved in the pathogenesis. <em>Sodhana, Samana</em> and <em>Satwavajaya </em>are included in the management of <em>Unmada.</em> The patient was treated on an IP level with a combination of Ayurvedic internal medications and procedures for 45 days. The treatment protocol including <em>Thalapothicil, Snehapana, Virechana, Vasti</em>, <em>Kashaya dhara</em>, <em>Nasya</em> and<em> Anjana</em> were administered. PANSS was used to evaluate the symptoms before and after the treatment. There was a significant reduction in score from 86 to 30 after the intervention with improvement in the condition and insight. This case report shows the importance of the effective management of Schizophreniform disorder<em> with </em>Ayurvedic treatment procedures and medicines.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1486 Role of Panchakarma in the Management of Septic Arthritis with special reference to Krostukasheersha 2024-03-06T22:50:31+0530 Amrutha D C amruthadc01@gmail.com Anita S N anitanagur3260@gmail.com Ananta S Desai anantdesai30@gmail.com <p>Septic arthritis is a condition in which an inflammation of a joint that’s usually caused by bacterial infection. Typically, septic arthritis affects one large joint in the body. On observing pathological changes and clinical features<em>,</em> septic arthritis nearly corresponds with <em>Krostukasheersha </em>caused due to vitiation of<em> Vata </em>and<em> Rakta dosha. </em>A 45 years female patient c/o pain and swelling in left knee joint since 1½ year associated with burning sensation, raise of temperature and heaviness of the limb, diagnosed as septic arthritis or synovitis. The patient treated with<em> Godhumadi Upanaha, Basti</em>, and <em>Rakthamokshana</em> along with some oral medications. A patient was recovered from her illness and significant improvement occurs on overall symptoms and general well-being after the completion of the treatment. Management of emergency conditions like septic arthritis through Ayurveda has immense potential.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1490 Acute Pain Management in Vatakaphaja Gridhrasi 2024-03-07T09:20:54+0530 Swathi N swathicrs38@gmail.com Misriya K H swathicrs38@gmail.com Ananta S Desai anantdesai30@gmail.com <p><em>Gridhrasi</em> is one of the <em>Vataja</em> <em>Nanatmaja</em> <em>Vyadhi</em> in which the vitiated <em>Vata</em> afflicts the <em>Kandara</em> and <em>Sira</em> of lower limb leading to <em>Stambha</em>, <em>Ruk</em>, <em>Toda</em> along with <em>Spandana</em> starting from <em>Kati</em> <em>Pradesha</em> to <em>Prustha</em>, <em>Janu</em>, <em>Jangha</em> and <em>Pada</em> of either one side or both side of the lower limbs. Due to similarities in the clinical presentation, it can be studied under the spectrum of Intervertebral Disc Prolapse of lumbar spine. It is a condition affecting the spine in which the annulus fibrosus is damaged enabling nucleus pulposus to herniate, due to which there will be compression of Spinal Cord or the exiting nerve roots causing severe pain in the low back radiating to lower limbs. The incidence of Herniated disc is about 5 to 20 cases per 1000 adults annually and is most common in male patients when compared with female. In this case a male patient of age 36 suffering with acute pain in the low back region was effectively managed by <em>Nadi</em> <em>Sweda</em> followed by dry cupping for 7 days, followed by <em>Patra</em> <em>Pinda</em> <em>Sweda</em> for 7 days. The study shows significant relief in the pain and remarkable improvement in the range of movement of lumbar spine.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1492 A Comprehensive Ayurvedic Management of Amavata 2024-03-07T09:37:04+0530 Priyanka Kalal priyankaskalal1997@gmail.com Surya S drsuryasasi1988@gmail.com Ananta S Desai anantdesai30@gmail.com <p><em>Amavata</em> is an <em>Ama pradoshaja vikara</em>, caused by A<em>gnimandya</em>, which leads to accumulation of <em>Ama</em> in <em>Shleshmasthana</em> and <em>Prakopa</em> of <em>Vata</em> <em>dosha</em>, resulting in pain, stiffness and swelling of joints, which closely resembles the chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder called Rheumatoid arthritis. Prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis is approximately 0.8% worldwide and 0.5-0.75% in India. Materials and Methods: A 44 years female presented with pain in multiple joints associated with swelling and stiffness since 2 years was diagnosed as <em>Amavata</em>. The patient was treated with <em>Kottamachukkadi lepa, Dashamoola kashaya</em> and <em>Dhanyamla Kayaseka, Vaitarana basti</em> followed by <em>Guduchyadi kashaya basti</em> along with <em>Rasayana</em> and oral medications. Results: There was a significant improvement in overall symptoms. Conclusion: Contemporary medicine offers DMARDS and steroid medications for very long time as it is Auto immune condition. Whereas on other hand <em>Panchakarma</em> therapies can target on root cause of the <em>Vyadhi</em> and provide more promising results.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1498 Evaluation of Gunja Taila w.s.r to Phytochemical Composition and Ras Panchaka 2024-03-07T18:33:41+0530 Bhatt Swati dr.swatibhatt2405@gmail.com Sharma Uttam Kumar druksm27@gmail.com Kumar Vipin dr.aroravipin@gmail.com Bhatt Lalit Mohan dr.lalit.ayurveda12@gmail.com <p>Ayurveda is a holistic science of life and <em>Aushadha</em> (drug) is an integral part of this <em>Trisutriya Ayurveda</em>. Similarly, according to Ayurvedic classics the treatment's quadruped (<em>Chikitsa Chatushpada</em>) also gives importance to <em>Aushadha </em>and positioned it next to the physician (<em>Bhishaka</em>). Various drug preparations are mentioned in our classics, and <em>Gunja Taila</em> is one of them described by different <em>Acharyas</em>. It is a <em>Sneha Kalpana</em> made of mainly four ingredients (<em>Gunja, Bhrigraja, Tila Taila</em> and <em>Kanji</em>) and is preferably indicated in <em>Shiroroga</em>. Ayurvedic drugs have the distinct nature of a complex blend of several secondary metabolites. An actual understanding of its ingredients is essential for avoiding adulteration. These medications have their own potential to be utilised both internally and externally, but describing their chemical ingredients and other associated elements is a significant step forward. Rapidly rising efforts in the field of studies of Ayurvedic drugs, in future will result in evidence based Ayurvedic medicine as well as new leads to drug development. In this article an effort is made to review proper identification of raw drugs used for <em>Gunja Taila</em> including understanding of its active ingredients and mode of action.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1495 Review of Medicinal Properties and Pharmacological Potential of Madhucchista & Jatyadi Taila w.s.r. to Malahar Kalpana 2024-03-07T12:54:16+0530 Rahish Sewda rahishsewda1995@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Sharma rahishsewda1995@gmail.com Kishori Lal Sharma rahishsewda1995@gmail.com <p>The fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle, according to Ayurveda include following a regular schedule for <em>Ahara</em>-<em>Vihar</em> and <em>Aachar</em> depending on <em>Hetu</em> (material cause), <em>Kala</em> (season) and <em>Desha</em> (habitat). Poor hygiene and inconsistent eating habits are brought on by such a lifestyle. All these elements disrupt <em>Dinacharya's</em> natural balance and contribute to frequent skin issues. Ayurveda has mentioned two types of treatment in skin disorders, <em>Antahparimarjan</em> and <em>Bahirparimarjan</em> which means respectively systemic and local therapy. One such <em>Malahar</em> used in skin disorders/skin cracks is <em>Madhucchista</em> and <em>Jatyadi</em> <em>taila</em> <em>malahar</em>. It is a classical formulation mentioned in <em>Rasatarangini</em>. The main ingredients are <em>Madhucchista</em> and <em>Jatyadi</em> <em>Taila</em>. This formulation is mentioned in eleventh <em>Taranga</em> of <em>Rasatarangini</em>. The drug <em>Madhucchista</em> has long been used as a ground component of ointments, and this practise is still prevalent today because moisturisers currently on the market still contain the ingredient. The medicine for external application as well as the base in numerous formulations has been described by <em>Charaka</em>, <em>Sushruta</em>, and <em>Vagbhata</em>, who have also referenced it in the treatment of <em>Vatarakta</em>, <em>Vrana</em>, <em>Kushtha</em>, and <em>Vipadika</em>. In the <em>Bhasmaka</em> <em>Chikitsa</em>, <em>Charaka</em> employed it internally. <em>Jatyadi</em> <em>Taila</em> being an Ayurvedic oil is used for wound healing in fissures, piles, and fistula. It speeds up the wound healing processes and results in quick recovery from these diseases. Local application of <em>Jatyadi</em> <em>Taila</em> helps in quick healing of fissures. It reduces pain, heals the cracks. This <em>Malahar</em> base helps in healing the skin by its <em>Vrana</em> <em>Ropaka</em>, <em>Dashahara</em>, <em>Komalata</em> property, reducing pain and swelling and thus, prevents further cracking. Cosmetically, it softens the skin and prevents from further roughening and cracking. So, it renders both therapeutic efficacy and cosmetic property.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1487 Exploring the Concepts of Collection Practices of Bark - From Ancient to Modern 2024-03-06T22:56:35+0530 Greeshma R greeshma.7799@gmail.com Shreedevi Huddar huddardr@gmail.com Ashwini S M dr.ashvinism@gmail.com Elleri Anup Kumar akcasinoroyale@gmail.com <p>Indian indigenous health care tradition plays a vital role in the health sector as it forms the major resource base of the medicinal plants. Precisely, 90% of the plant constituents are yet to be explored while only 10% have been studied. The global popularity of ancient Ayurvedic medicine is creating the persistent increase in demand and supply of Ayurveda medicinal plants. Advantages of these medicinal herbs either in single or many combinations, one part or the whole plant are known in every Indian house hold from the time of our ancestors. Ayurvedic science, the Indian system of medicine is known for the uniqueness of utilising different parts of the medicinal plant such as roots, leaves, flowers, barks etc and even minerals to treat various disorders. Even Ayurveda Acharyas has stressed upon the medicinal values that each part of the plant possess and has described multiple benefits of these drugs. Dravyaguna is one among the branches of Ayurvedic science that deals with the studies related to Ayurvedic drugs that includes Analytical and physio-chemical studies. In association with the clinical studies, physicochemical and analytical studies are need of the hour to comprehend the beneficial properties of the different parts of the medicinal plants. In this regard, we find many studies but not on the collection of barks. This study is an attempt to explore in depth, the collection practices of barks mentioned in ancient period and modern period.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1480 An Unexplored Drug Mamajjaka (Enicostemma Littorale Blume)-A Drug Review 2024-03-06T19:35:34+0530 Kuldeep Kavathiya kuldeepkavathiya123@gmail.com Anjana Rita Xalxo kuldeepkavathiya123@gmail.com Subash Sahu kuldeepkavathiya123@gmail.com Monika Sharma kuldeepkavathiya123@gmail.com Jitendra Varsakiya kuldeepkavathiya123@gmail.com <p>Traditional medicinal system of India consist variety of natural herbs which are playing significant role in human health. Among them <em>Enicostemma littorale</em> Blume is one the herbaceous plant of the Gentianaceae family. The biter nature plant help in curing fever, act as a laxative, useful in skin disorders, rheumatism, snake bite, abdominal disorders, diabetes, obesity and in many more diseases. The plant used in folklore since long time in many diseases. The plant constituents having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiulcer, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, hypoglycaemic, hepatoprotective and antitumor activity. This review consists of detail description along with its literature review, ethnobotanical uses, phytochemical, pharmacological properties, and toxicological study of <em>Enicostemma littorale</em> Blume. The methodology adopted in this review is using Ayurvedic literature and modern scientific research-based publications including journal and periodicals. This review provide base for future research work in different aspect in the field of drug research.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1491 Unveiling the Benefits: The Crucial Role of Navaneeta in Chaturtha Masa of Pregnancy 2024-03-07T09:27:44+0530 Preethishree. M preethiayu@gmail.com Gopika. S preethiayu@gmail.com Kulkarni Pratibha preethiayu@gmail.com <p>Ayurveda gives more significance to <em>Ahara</em> for a healthy life. The care taken by mother and care to be given by the Ayurveda with timely observation is <em>Garbhini Paricharya</em>. According to Ayurvedic perspective <em>Garbhini Paricharya</em> refers to antenatal care with recommendation of <em>Ahara, Vihara </em>and psychological behaviour. Acharyas have described monthly dietary regimen to meet increase calories requirements of the pregnant women. Among that for fourth month <em>Navaneeta</em> is advised as it is basically <em>Snigdha</em>, <em>Sangrahi</em>, having <em>Sheeta Guna</em> in turn helps in preventing <em>Garbhapaata</em>. Consuming <em>Navaneeta</em> in a genuine quantity is the foremost thing. Proper adaptation of <em>Garbhini Paricharya</em>, ensures not only healthy progeny but also normal healthy delivery and helpful to the mother in postnatal period. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong><em>Samhitas, Nighantus</em>, text books of <em>Prasootitantra</em> and <em>Streeroga</em>, <em>Bhaisajyakalpana</em>, publications and relevant, authenticated online websites are referred for the collection of information. <strong>Result and Discussion: </strong><em>Navaneetha</em> is having <em>Sangrahi, Sheeta, Snigdha Guna </em>in dominance. Based on this, relation is established between properties of <em>Navaneeta </em>(Ayurveda view), butter (modern view) and fetus development condition. Thus an attempt is made to give clarification on administration of <em>Navaneeta</em> especially in fourth month and also on what basis <em>Acharyas</em> suggested <em>Navaneeta</em> at this particular period of time.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1481 Clinical Significance of Rasayana Therapy in Management of Cancer 2024-03-06T20:04:39+0530 Bhagya Shree Potter bhagyashreepotter415@gmail.com Naval singh navalsinghk24@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Sharma sharmadrak06@gmail.com Ayushi Nigam draayushinigam@gmail.com <p>Cancer has faced medical experts with challenges due to its dreadfulness and the harmful consequences of existing therapies. It is the second most common non-communicable illness after ischemic heart disease. Extensive research has resulted in several innovative healing modalities and hundreds of cancer treatments. Surgical excision is the most established and well-tested therapy option. Radiation treatment is successful in managing a wide range of malignant tumours and is used to treat around half of all cancer patients. Cancer is the most prevalent cause of mortality globally. It has resulted in around 10 million fatalities by 2020, accounting for nearly one in every six deaths. Breast, lung, colon, and rectum prostate cancers are the most prevalent. Various studies have demonstrated that, despite advancements in cancer therapies, there remain various unmet requirements of cancer patients that vary depending on the stage and kind of disease. Unmet requirements in cancer patients have been linked to increased symptom discomfort, anxiety and a lower quality of life. Several research studies have revealed that cancer patients seek out complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) to address these unmet needs. In India, Ayurveda is the most often utilised alternative therapy that patients employ. Our previous research papers. Several case studies have demonstrated that the <em>Rashadis</em>-based <em>Rasayana</em> therapy procedure has a high potential for enhancing therapeutic outcomes in cancer patients. In this article, we discussed the therapeutic use of <em>Rasayana</em> treatment cancer. <em>Rasayana</em> helps in the replenishment and enhancement of <em>Dhatus</em> and <em>Ojas. Rasayana</em> therapy's primary advantages are <em>Deerghayu</em>, Smriti, <em>Medha, Arogyam, Tarunam Vaya, Prabha</em>, <em>Varna, Swararodarya, Indriya Balam</em>, <em>Vaksidhi, Pranati</em>, and <em>Kanti</em>.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1489 Millets (Kshudra Dhanya): Nurturing Health And Preventing Lifestyle Disorders 2024-03-07T09:09:45+0530 Jyoti jyotidhandhi1997@gmail.com <p>Ayurveda is based on the theory of <em>Trayo-Upsatamba</em> i.e., which refers to the pillars of Ayurveda: <em>Ahara</em> (diet), <em>Nidra</em> (sleep) and <em>Bramhcharya</em>. The key to adhering the first principal of Ayurveda, <em>Swasthasya Swasthya Raksham</em> (to sustain a healthy life), is <em>Ahara</em> (nutritious food), or we can say that balanced diet. WHO has declared 2023 “International Year of Millets” with the theme “Harnessing the untapped potential of millets for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture’’. According to Ayurveda, keeping healthy eating habits can regulate and avoid all ailments. In Ayurveda different <em>Acharya</em> have specified various type of <em>Aahar varga.</em> Millets are described under <em>Kudhanya</em> of Bhavparkash<em> Dhanyavarga</em> (category of cereals). <em>Kshudra dhanya</em> (millets) is a group of small seeded cereals used by humans by ages. Millets (<em>Kshudra dhanya</em>) are drought resistant, serves as a good source of proteins, micronutrient, phytochemicals and gluten free. Due to an imbalance diet of high-calorie, fast foods, there are issues with health that must be resolved on a global scale. The so-called general diseases of present day include obesity, diabetes, cardiac arrest, porous bones and depression etc. This attempt at a review of <em>Kshudra dhanya</em> may be helpful to understand their complete health benefits for daily lifestyle disorders and for balancing the disease condition as well.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1440 Role of Twagadi Gutika in Pain Management 2023-12-27T12:35:00+0530 Akansha Uniyal akuakansha695@gmail.com Vishal Verma vishalverma100@gmail.com Sheetal Verma drsheetal1979@gmail.com <p>Pain is any suffering or discomfort, whether physical or mental, brought on by an illness or injury. Regardless of how minor the pain is, it still causes discomfort and interferes with daily activities for the person. Pain is referred to in Ayurveda as the premonitory indicator and as symptoms of various diseases under different names, such as <em>Shool, Ruja</em>, and <em>Vedana</em>. Acharya Sushruta states that <em>Vata Dosha</em> is the primary source of all pain, or "<em>Vatat Rute Nasti Ruja</em>." Even with the latest developments in anaesthesia and pain management, managing pain is still difficult. <em>Vata Dosha</em> is regarded as the root cause of all types of pain. The nervous system and body movements are governed by the <em>Vata Dosha</em>. An imbalance in it can result into difficulty with joint mobility and function, which can exacerbate disorders like arthritis and musculoskeletal pain. Pain associated with <em>Vata Dosha</em> is frequently described as throbbing, aching, or acute in nature. Ayurveda may offer hope in a world where everyone is searching for ways to reduce and eliminate pain by helping people comprehend its true nature and offering fresh approaches to its management. Ayurveda provides a variety of treatment modalities to manage pain, depending on the origin, type, and duration of the condition. The present article aims at throwing light on one of the herbal preparations, <em>Twagadi Gutika</em>, mentioned in Ayurveda Samhita, for <em>Vata dosha</em> disorders and specifically for managing pain.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1497 Study of the Human Physiological Aspect of all Component of Medo Dhatu 2024-03-07T17:56:29+0530 Lalit Kumar Meena lalitmeena0307@gmail.com Ashok Kumar Sharma sharmadrak06@gmail.com Kishori Lal Sharma drklalsharma@gmail.com <p>According to Ayurveda, human physiology is dependent on the balance of <em>Dosha, Dhatu, </em>and <em>Mala</em>. <em>Dhatus </em>are regarded to be one of the body's most fundamental functioning and structural components. According to Ayurveda, human physiology consists of seven primary <em>Dhatus. Medo Dhatu</em> ranks fourth among the seven <em>Dhatus</em>. Lipids are discussed in terms of <em>Sneha Dravya</em> in Ayurveda, which includes <em>Meda, Vasa, Majja</em>, and so on. <em>Sneha</em> is the essence of our bodies. <em>Acharya Sushruta</em> states that the human body is made up of <em>Snehasara</em>, the most <em>Vishuddhatara</em> form of <em>Sneha</em>, and that <em>Prana</em> is dependent on it. <em>Meda</em> is mostly found in <em>Udara,</em> although it is also known as <em>Sarakta Meda</em> in <em>Anu </em>(little) <em>Asthi</em> and <em>Majja</em> in <em>Sthoola </em>(big) <em>Asthi</em>. <em>Mamsa </em>contains a pure form of <em>Meda</em> known as <em>Vasa.</em> Although these three are the most visible <em>Sneha</em> sites, <em>Meda Dhatu</em> is given special attention because of their relevance in lipid metabolism and participation in the development of numerous metabolic illnesses such as <em>Medoroga</em> and <em>Prameha.</em> The present review article focused on all physiological component of <em>Medodhatu</em> and its role in maintaining the physiology.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1473 A Comprehensive Review of Trayopasthambhas Role in Promoting Healthy Aging 2024-02-23T13:32:42+0530 Sree Parvathy M.S drsreeparvathyms@gmail.com Jishnu R Jishnudr@gmail.com <p><em>Trayopasthambha</em>, the fundamental tool in Ayurveda, is essential for preserving a healthy lifespan. <em>Tridanda</em> <em>(Satva, Aatma </em>and<em> Shareera)</em> act as a main pillar according to Charaka and <em>Tridosha</em> <em>(Vata, Pitta </em>and<em> Kapha)</em> act as main pillars according to Acharya Sushruta and these two will be supported by the sub pillars called <em>Trayopastambha</em>. Hence the sub-pillars <em>(Trayopastambha)</em> have been given equal importance as the main pillars <em>(Tridanda and Tristoona)</em> and considered as one of the fundamental factors to stay healthy. <em>Trayopastambha</em> stands as a foundational tool inherent to every human being, essential for safeguarding their destined life. Intricately linked with the three pillars of existence, it sustains well-being and preserves life's vitality. Aging is natural and unavoidable, affected by lifestyle and genetics. <em>Ahara</em> (diet), <em>Nidra</em> (sleep), and <em>Brahmacharya</em> (balanced living) significantly influence aging. Proper use promotes healthy aging, while neglect accelerates aging, causing premature decay.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA https://ayushdhara.in/index.php/ayushdhara/article/view/1475 Critical Analysis of Effect of Garbhini Ahara During Prenatal Period on Growth & Development of a Child w.s.r to Panchmahabhoot Theory of Ayurveda 2024-02-29T18:15:27+0530 Rashi Sharma jaipurprabhakars@gmail.com Anita anita0606kumari@gmail.com Sunil Kumar Yadav drskyadav4@gmail.com <p><strong>Objective:</strong> The objective of this review study is to understand the scientific concept behind relation of Ayurveda dietary regimen of mother during entire pregnancy mentioned in <em>Samhitas</em> with growth and development of child in purview of <em>Panchmahabhoot</em> theory. This study can also pave the path for Ayurveda scholars to understand the depth behind the concept of <em>Masanumasik Vriddhi</em> due to special dietary regimen mentioned in Ayurveda <em>Samhitas.</em> <strong>Data:</strong> Data for this study has been collected mainly from a variety of secondary and tertiary literature sources and online database like PubMed, Scopus available. <strong>Review Methods: </strong>Keeping the objective of study in mind, various <em>Samhitas </em>along with their commentaries have been reviewed. Various narrative and analytical articles have been referred to critically analyse the undefined concept of dietary regimen of pregnant lady in Ayurveda. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The aptness in all <em>Mahabhootas </em>can result in promotion of good health status and its imbalance can result in various ailments. The same is true in case of intrauterine life. <em>Panchmahabhoota </em>can be considered as the basis of genetics in Ayurveda and so if by proper and sequential incorporation of <em>Masanumasik Garbhini Ahara</em> we can prevent as well as cure genetic disorders of fetus. This can improve quality of life of mother, fetus and can prevent the mishappening like miscarriages, abortions, fetal anomalies, post birth defects which are quiet obvious now-a-days.</p> 2024-03-07T00:00:00+0530 Copyright (c) 2024 AYUSHDHARA