Ayurvedic Management of Ankylosing Spondylitis

Abstract

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the spine, leading to stiffness, pain, and restricted mobility, its impact on quality of life can be significant. This case report presents the management of a 20-year-old male diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, who presented with stiffness, pain, and restricted range of motion of the back. The patient was treated on the line of treatment of Vatavyadhi with a combination of Ayurvedic therapies including Prushtha dhara (pouring a stream of medicated oil over spine), Patrapinda swedana (Pottali sudation with medicated leaves), Matra basti (enema with medicated oil) and Shaman Aushadh (palliative treatment) alleviating the Vata Dosha. Significant relief was observed, evidenced by the Schober's test turning negative and a substantial improvement in spinal flexion. While this case study offers encouraging results, further research through more case reports and planned clinical trials is warranted to establish the efficacy of Ayurvedic approaches in managing Ankylosing Spondylitis.