Role of Shirodhara in the Management of Anidra (Insomnia)

Abstract

Nidra, which literally translates to "sleep," is one of the "Traya Upastambha" of existence, according to Ayurvedic literature. It is equally crucial for maintaining life as diet. Since the beginning of civilization, researchers from all over the world have tried to understand nature and causes of sleep. Today's experts understand the value of sleep because of its calming and rejuvenating effects on living things. Over one-third of our lives are spent sleeping. The era of the rat race is upon us. Intense competition has caused several psychological illnesses in humans. Today's workload and competition contribute to chronic stress, which results in Anidra or sleeplessness. Insomnia is the term for inadequate sleep, either in terms of quantity or quality. The most common complaint is difficulty falling asleep, which is followed by difficulty remaining asleep and waking up early. Insomnia can be a symptom of depression, anxiety disorders, and other mental health conditions. It happens more often during times of high stress in life; some people then develop an obsession with their lack of sleep and feel anxious when they try to fall asleep. This starts a vicious loop that perpetuates the problem. As a result, the general strategy used by the allopathic medical system to treat insomnia seems to be insufficient. For the treatment of Anidra (insomnia), it was therefore appropriate and pertinent to consider several indigenous remedies. Anidra is regarded as Abhyang, Murdhni tail, Udwartan, and Sanwahan, according to Acharya Sushruta. Shirodhara, a Murdhi tail method, is tried in addition to the previously mentioned treatment. One popular alternative Ayurvedic treatment is Shirodhara, which involves continuously dropping oil on the forehead in a stream or flow. It is usually advised for the treatment of nervous system relaxation, anxiety, tension, and insomnia.