Digital Health Meets Ayurveda: A Review of Leveraging Telemedicine, Mobile Apps and Artificial Intelligence for Effective Obesity Management

Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial condition that significantly elevates the risk of chronic diseases and impairs overall well-being. In the Ayurvedic framework, it is termed Medoroga, arising from pathological accumulation of Medo Dhatu due to Dosha imbalances, especially Kapha. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to prevention and management through individualized regimens involving Ahara, Vihara, and Aushadha. In parallel, the digital transformation of healthcare offers a timely opportunity to enhance traditional approaches with modern technologies. The increasing prevalence of obesity in India, reports that over 23% of adults are overweight or obese, necessitates scalable and sustainable interventions. Conventional models often face limitations due to logistical constraints and limited accessibility, particularly in underserved areas. However, India’s rapid digitalization, and improved internet penetration, creates a favorable ecosystem for digital health integration. Tools such as telemedicine, mobile health apps, and AI-based analytics can offer remote consultations, personalized tracking, and behavioral support. When aligned with Ayurvedic principles, these technologies can promote individualized care, improve adherence, and enhance long-term outcomes. This convergence of Ayurveda and digital health presents transformative potential for obesity management. Future research should focus on clinical validation, infrastructural readiness, and ethical considerations to ensure responsible and effective implementation.