Linguistic Approach Towards Samhita: An Attempt to Reread Aṣṭangahrudayam

Abstract

Aptavacana, one among the prime Pramaṇa, to attain knowledge in Ayurveda is composed in sutra style of literature written in Sanskrit language. This indicates the necessity to know the language along with its basic grammatical elements. Materials and Methods: Aṣṭaňga Hṛudayam, other relevant books and articles related to Sanskrit language. Most commonly used grammatical elements were used to illustrate instances, where without its application could either result in flaw or to decipher deeper understanding of the text. Results: Certain examples of Sutra pertaining to each of the domain of basic grammatical elements were selected randomly from Aṣṭaňga hṛudayam. There were changes in perception of Sutra when viewed through the lens of grammar. Discussion: Grammatical elements were not mere linguistic elements. They often possess a hint to possible author intention. Conclusion: The knowledge of grammar is essential for precise understanding of the text. Their proper application could prevent misinterpretation and facilitate deeper understanding of the text.