Conservative Ayurvedic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Abstract

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common, progressive, non-malignant enlargement of the prostate gland that predominantly affects elderly males. It leads to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as hesitancy, weak stream, frequency, nocturia, and incomplete bladder emptying, significantly impairing quality of life. While modern medicine offers pharmacological and surgical options, these approaches often provide symptomatic relief with notable adverse effects and recurrence. Ayurveda describes conditions analogous to BPH under Mutraghata, Mutrakricchra, and Vatashthila, primarily resulting from Apana Vata Dushti with Kapha and Meda involvement. This article presents a detailed clinical case study of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia managed through Ayurvedic principles, highlighting diagnostic assessment, therapeutic intervention, clinical outcomes, and follow-up. The case demonstrates significant symptomatic improvement, reduction in post-void residual urine, and enhanced quality of life without adverse effects, emphasizing the potential role of Ayurveda in conservative management of BPH.