Ayurvedic Management of Janu Sandhigata Vata

Abstract

Sandhigata Vata, as described in Ayurveda, closely correlates with osteoarthritis in contemporary medicine. It commonly manifests during the fourth and fifth decades of life, though it may occur earlier or later. The knee joint (Janu Sandhi) is most frequently involved, with a higher prevalence observed in females. Contributory factors include obesity and excessive or repetitive joint usage. While modern medical management offers rapid symptomatic relief, it is often associated with systemic adverse effects. Ayurvedic management aims to alleviate symptoms with minimal or no side effects. A 58-year-old female patient presented with complaints of bilateral knee joint pain, swelling, crepitus, restricted range of motion and difficulty in walking. The patient approached CBPACS seeking Ayurvedic treatment for these symptoms. The patient was managed with Janubasti. On regular follow-ups, the patient reported significant improvement in pain, reduction in swelling, decreased crepitus, and improved range of motion in both knee joints. The present case demonstrates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management in Janu Sandhigata Vata. This case report contributes further evidence supporting Ayurveda as a safe and beneficial therapeutic approach in the management of osteoarthritis.