Ayurvedic Management of Moderate Depressive Disorder

Abstract

Depressive disorder is a serious, common mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood, loss of interest in activities and low energy lasting at least two weeks. Affecting roughly 3.5% of global population. Moderate depression lies between mild and severe which involves low mood that interfere with daily life, other symptoms such as fatigue, reduced activity and social withdrawal. According to Ayurveda, depression usually involves imbalance of Manasa Doshas i.e., Rajas and Tamas, and the physical Doshas mainly Vata and Kapha. Current case presented with dull mood, loss of interest in daily activities, disturbed sleep, loss of appetite and reduced social activity. Based on the observation made in the level of affective and behavioural domains, diagnosis of depressive disorder – current episode moderate was eventually done as per the diagnostic criteria mentioned in International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders 10. In Ayurveda, the condition was diagnosed as Kaphaja Unmada based on the typical symptoms. The treatment protocol including Shodhana and Shamana Aushadhi was administered. Sattvavajaya Chikitsa was also adopted along with Yukti Vyapashraya Chikitsa. There was significant improvement in the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale after the intervention.