A Clinical Case Study on Sheeta Pitta w.s.r. to Urticaria

Abstract

Sheeta Pitta is a Sanskrit term that literally means "cold Pitta" or "Pitta associated with coldness. In Ayurveda, Sheeta pitta is condition characterized by an imbalance of Pitta dosha. It is typically associated with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions in the body. In Ayurveda Sheeta pitta is correlated with urticaria. Urticaria (‘hives’) is caused by localised evanescent discrete areas of dermal oedema, often centrally white due to masking of local blood supply secondary to a temporary increase in capillary permeability. Urticaria is a common skin disorder affecting approximately 20% of the population worldwide. A 21-year-old male patient visited to the Kayachikitsa OPD of SSH, BHU with Reddish patches over neck, arms, thighs and back associated with itching and burning sensation over the patches since last 3 years. On examination Circumscribed wheals with erythematous, cutanous lesions involving only superficial portions of the dermis of neck, back and thighs and rest of the skin was normal.These treatments resulted in complete recovery from the disease. After treatment Patches were no more visible and frequency of recurrence has decreased. Itching and redness- Reduced. After treatment, Urticaria Activity Score is reduced to 7. No any fresh complaint. Early intervention helps to prevent complications and ensures early optimal recovery.