Psychosocial and Health Impacts of Digital Sexual Violence: Bridging Modern Interventions with Ayurveda

Abstract

Digital Sexual Violence (DSV) has emerged as a pervasive global challenge with the advancement of technology and increased dependence on digital platforms. It includes cyber harassment, non-consensual image sharing, sextortion, online grooming, and deepfake exploitation. From an Ayurvedic standpoint, such violations disturb Manas (mind), Indriyas (senses), and Sattva (mental strength), affecting holistic health. Methods: This paper aims to critically review the prevalence, forms, psychosocial impact, and preventive strategies for DSV, while exploring Ayurvedic insights through Rasayana and Vajikarana principles for resilience and healing. Studies addressing DSV prevalence, psychological consequences, legal frameworks, preventive measures, and Ayurvedic conceptual parallels were included. Classical Ayurvedic texts were also reviewed for references to Sadvritta, Achara Rasayana, and Vajikarana principles relevant to sexual health. Results: Findings highlight a rising prevalence of DSV worldwide, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Consequences include depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), social isolation, and increased risk of self-harm. Current preventive strategies emphasize legal reforms, digital interventions, and education. Ayurvedic concepts such as Sadvritta (ethical conduct), Achara Rasayana (psychosocial rejuvenation), and Manonigraha (mental discipline) provide unique preventive and rehabilitative insights. Rasayana drugs like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), and Shankhapushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) may strengthen mental flexibility and reduce psychological distress. Conclusion: DSV is a complex threat needing comprehensive solutions. Merging modern strategies with Ayurvedic principles offers a holistic approach, emphasizing ethics, psychosocial balance, and mind-body wellness to support survivor well-being and resilience.