Viddha Karma as a Minimally Invasive Ayurvedic Intervention in Ardita

Abstract

Ardita is a Vatavyadhi described in Ayurvedic classics, characterized by deviation of face, impairment of speech, facial muscle weakness, and pain. Clinically, it resembles facial palsy (Bell’s palsy). Classical management includes Snehana, Swedana, Nasya, Basti, and Siravedha. Viddha Karma, a minimally invasive parasurgical procedure described under Shalya Tantra, acts through stimulation of specific Marmas and Siras and is gaining attention for its rapid therapeutic benefits. Aim: To evaluate the role of Viddha Karma as a minimally invasive Ayurvedic intervention in the management of Ardita. Materials and Methods: A single male patient diagnosed with Ardita was treated with Viddha Karma at selected classical points along with internal medications for 14 days. Clinical parameters such as facial deviation, eye closure, speech disturbance, pain, and stiffness were assessed before and after treatment. Results: Significant improvement was observed in facial symmetry, eye closure, speech clarity, and reduction in pain and stiffness within a short duration, without any adverse effects. Conclusion: Viddha Karma is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive therapeutic modality in the management of Ardita, providing rapid symptomatic relief and functional recovery.